Oral cancer, or mouth cancer, refers to the abnormal growth of cells in any part of the mouth. This includes the lips, tongue, gums, inner cheeks, roof of the mouth, and the floor of the mouth. It is a serious condition that can spread quickly if not detected early.
Some of the most common types include lip cancer, tongue cancer, inner cheek cancer, gum cancer, and cancer of the lower part of the mouth. These types often share similar symptoms, making regular screening very important for early detection.
You should be especially alert to symptoms like persistent sores, lumps in the mouth, bleeding, difficulty chewing or swallowing, or numbness in the mouth or lips. If any of these signs last for more than two weeks, see a dentist or specialist immediately.
Many people ignore early symptoms of oral cancer, mistaking them for minor issues like ulcers or infections. Unfortunately, this delay in diagnosis often leads to cancer being discovered in later, more dangerous stages.
According to dental experts, it’s essential to get your mouth examined by a professional at least twice a year. Routine dental visits can help identify any suspicious changes in your oral tissues before they become more serious.
Risk factors for oral cancer include tobacco use, heavy alcohol consumption, poor oral hygiene, and excessive sun exposure (especially for lip cancer). HPV (Human Papillomavirus) infection is also a growing cause of oral cancers.
Mouth cancer often develops in stages. The earliest stage may show only minor visible changes, while later stages can involve tissue damage, pain, and spread to the lymph nodes or other parts of the body. Early-stage diagnosis greatly improves survival rates.
Being aware of your mouth’s health and understanding what’s normal for you can help catch changes early. Self-examinations, along with regular professional check-ups, can truly save lives. Prevention and early action are key.